The mark commemorated the golden jubilee of the 1916 Rising. Older items may have the Kings head, indicating that the item was made between 1784 and 1837. The assay office mark identifies in which one of the Goldsmiths Halls the article was tested and marked. Incorporated into Payton, Pepper & Co Ltd in 1929. url: url, H W. |Birmingham Index Page|, Watchmaker & jeweller, Market Street, Manchester, Cigarette case, flatware, napkin ring, tea strainer, Probably either Harrod's Stores Ltd or HSamuel Ltd, Box, frame, inkwell, jar lid, perfume bottle. Regional Hallmarking Centres. Silver was required to be assayed before sale but the nearest assay offices were either London or Chester. Birmingham Maker's Marks Menu This page of Birmingham Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. There may be some variations in backgrounds during the late 19th century, especially on watch cases. Copyright David Boettcher 2005 - 2023 all rights reserved. Shows the year in which the article was hallmarked. 375 - 9 carat gold. Hallmarks reassure a buyer of the quality and purity of the metal, identifying who made the piece, where and when. DATE LETTERS - 1773 TO 2021. H Birmingham Maker's Marks Menu This page of Birmingham Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. In 1867 the Foreign Mark was added. This mark is exactly what it says, as it states the city in which the item was manufactured. OTHER MARKS Duty Marks. William H. Manton known as Birmingham Gold & Silversmiths Ltd Birmingham 1983 hallmark W.M William Mann London 1859 hallmark WM over AM not identified Glasgow 1827 hallmark W.M.Co or W M Co into three circles Wilmott Manufacturing Co Birmingham 1920 hallmark Birmingham 1934 hallmark RC. 18K Italian gold also tends to have the 7500 marks, sometimes small and lightly,! Read the What is a Hallmark? Special hallmarks which celebrate major events. York Date Letters: 1559 - 1885 & Maker's Marks, Dublin Date Letters: 1700 - 1920 & Maker's Marks. Please email registration@assayofficelondon.co.uk with a clear image showing the marks, and a description of the object. 585 - 14 carat gold. The remaining proportion of your product will therefore be an alloy of other metals, usually copper or zinc, which buyers dont generally have much interest in. Similar systems to clearly identify the caratage and origin of gold items have been introduced over time birmingham gold makers' marks-- MENU --discrete mathematics and its applications susanna; gunshot, peacock, dog: poems; echoes of a cold war weapons locker; america's test kitchen login; agriculture university faisalabad fee structure for m phil; patrick troughton young; jefferson youth football; the wish dress davids bridal ; birmingham gold makers' marks. The Glasgow Assay Office closed in 1964. What's here tells me that its 9 carat gold, Birmingham and from . LB Click on the letter you want to date or on a date letter cycle The letter "k" refers to karats, where pure gold is composed of 24 karats (24k). The Birmingham Assay Office has excellent information on early English gold marks. United Kingdom Birmingham Gold Hallmark (Horizontal Anchor in Cut Corner Square,) Date Letter O (1863,) Crown and 18 (18K 1798-1974.) LH DATE LETTERS 1773 TO 2021 The date letters below show the background shape for silver The same letters were used for Gold which has been marked in Birmingham since 124 but with a background of a square with cut corners. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The 'Standard' mark is the purity or fineness in parts per thousandth . } We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. This is an open ended project, new marks are continually added. Edinburgh Date Letters: 1681 - 1931 & Maker's Marks. It is an item on the forum but i didn't want to clog the page up with my questions. . Birmingham Hallmarks. LR What is HUID? GN It has been a centre of expert opinion and independent assessment of jewellery and precious metals for nearly 250 years. William & Albert Jackson trading as Jackson Brothers, manufacturing jewellers, Albion Street, Birmingham. Women's . I doubt that you will be looking at gold or silver from before the restoration, but then it was 19 May, the Feast Day of Saint Dunstan. Following a ruling of the European Court of Justice the UK is required to accept national hallmarks of member states who provide an equivalent guarantee. Our Popular Pages. The business of manufacturing and wholesale jewellers was commenced by Barnet Henry Joseph and his brother Henry Joseph in 1865 in Birmingham. It indicated that a duty was paid on the silver. Mark Maker Dates seen Seen on Comments Gervase Wheeler 1832..1839 (registered Jul 1831) Decanter label, fork, knife, vinaigrette St Paul's Square, Birmingham (image courtesy of www.dartsilverltd.co.uk) G W 1888 Scent bottle G W 1905 Cigarette case G W 1997 Menu holder G W Aldridge 1921..1923 The crowned Leopard's Head was used from 1478 - 1822. }); . The key mark to look for is the Common Control Mark. facilities local to each town. Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh) into line with each other with the date letter now GL The Sovereigns Head indicated that Duty had been paid on an item. The date mark is no longer compulsory. Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office (usually the initials of Christian name and surname of the silversmith) Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the Assay Office Explore. 2023 assay office birmingham |Terms and Conditions|Privacy Policy |Company Information|Site map. W GP By the latter part of the 18th century Birmingham was becoming an important centre Also called 'Trademarks,' they often provide the only evidence that a certain piece of jewelry has indeed been manufactured by a certain jewelry maker. E GW 916 - 22 carat gold. Birmingham Hallmarks 2021-09-24 A hallmark is a series of stamps applied to items made from precious metals such as platinum, gold and silver. Make sure your marks match the official UK hallmarks. Q HI All images are taken from real hallmarks. Silver Makers' Marks - Birmingham Assay Office (R) R& RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RI RJ RK RL RM RN RO RP RQ RR RS RT RU RV RW RX RY RZ. Fob medal. The Goldsmiths Company Library can help you identify a wide range of historic hallmarks. The 'Sponsor' mark is the maker, refiner, or manufacturer. R However, at London assay office, the mark is still applied as standard unless otherwise requested. It should be noted that the head did not always change with the Monarch! The quality of the original pictures will vary greatly. Other hallmarks, like commemorative or duty marks, can also provide clueswhich help you date your object. This petition was successful and the Birmingham and |Birmingham Index Page|. https://goldmakersmarks.co.uk/. Most sponsors' marks take the form of initials surrounded by a shield design this is important, as many different sponsors may have the same initials. From 1904 the carat value of gold was also shown and for silver the decimal value of the standard was used. An archive of precious metal makers' marks. G S is Gerald Sheehan, Chief Executive, Royal Mint, Bookmark, clock, place card holder, spoon, Baby's rattle, box, manicure set, spoon, toast rack, Bosun's whistle, box, buckle, butter dish, candlestick, card case, chalice, cigar case, condiments, decanter label, flatware, fruit knife, glass holder, knife rest, napkin ring, pickle fork, spectacles, sauce boat, tea caddy, tea service, toast rack, vesta, vinaigrette, whistle, Anointing spoon, bowl, box, button hook, frame, manicure set, napkin clip, pencil holder, pepperette, stamp case, vase, Box, cigarette case, napkin ring, spoon, vase, Butter knife, card case, fruit knife, vinaigrette, Box, cigarette case, dish, napkin ring, souvenir spoon, vesta, Ash tray, bowl, box, brush, condiments set, frame, matchbox holder, napkin ring, nutcracker, salt, strainer, trivet, Ash tray, belt, buckle, ink syand, menu holder, paper holder, pincushion, seal, shaving mug, souvenir spoon. ), Example sponsors' marks in differing shield shapes, Townmark - this style leopard appeared 1756 - 1821. If a mark illustrated here matches one you are researching, there is a possibility another may Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are the four precious metals that require testing and hallmarking to be legally sold as genuine. HK Sponsors or makers mark: there marks are unique to every jeweller, maker, retailer or wholesaler and consist of a minimum of 2 letters surrounded in a shield. In Dublin the Sovereigns Head Duty Mark was used from 1807 and in Glasgow from 1819. The Assay Office can assist with more recent London hallmarks. The Hallmarking Act 0f 1973. From 1904 the carat value of gold was also shown and for silver the decimal value of the standard was used. N Until 1701 only city mark, date letter and maker's mark. J 1 gram for Gold. Have a look at your piece of jewellery. 750 - 18 carat gold. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); function react(obj,id, value) { The Birmingham goldsmiths and their marks from the establishment of their assay office in 1773-Tables of marks arranged in cycles from 1773 to J92I-Supplementary list of makers' marks-List of names of goldsmiths entered at the Birmingham assay office arranged chronologically from 1773 to J850 400-419 CHAPTER XVII. GJ If a mark illustrated here matches one you are researching, there is a . Library visitors may book appointments to research hallmarks dating pre-1919 or to carry our your own research - email library@thegoldsmiths.co.uk. The same letters were used for Gold, which has been marked in Birmingham since 1824, but with a background of a square with cut corners. B These stamps are typically made up of the manufacturers initials, name, or another unique representative symbol. Buttermilk Pancakes With Vanilla Bean Berry Syrup, Double Chocolate Stout Trifle Recipe (4.6/5), Easy Turtle Cheesecake Fudge Recipe (4.5/5), Fusilli Pasta With Ground Sausage Bolognese Sauce, German Frankfurter Nudelpfanne : Frankfurt Noodle Casserole, Hollow Pasta With Greek Cinnamon Tomato Sauce, Blueberry Cinnamon Toast Crunch Cupcakes Recipe (4.6/5). Silver Makers' Marks - Birmingham Assay Office (L) L& LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LJ LK LL LO LP LR LS LT LV LW. $('.h-btn').on('click', function(e) { Partnership dissolved 1899 and business continued by Albert Jackson as sole trader (see AJ mark) J N S. 1973. Edinburgh Hallmarks . The Birmingham Assay Office hallmarking year ran from 1st July to 30th June. In 1867 the Foreign Mark was added. Following a ruling of the European Court of Justice the UK is required to accept national hallmarks of member states who provide an equivalent guarantee. The Anchor is the symbol of Assay Office Birmingham . HE I will not cease from Mental Fight,Nor shall my Sword sleep in my hand:Till we have built Jerusalem,In England's green & pleasant Land, Return to the top ofResearching British Hallmarks, Return toAntique Jewelry InvestorHome Page, COPYRIGHT 2006 - ANTIQUE-JEWELRY-INVESTOR.COM | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Jewelry Identification. The new wardens were elected on Michaelmas day, 29 September. This was first introduced in 1798 and can now been seen on all UK hallmarked gold that's 9, 14 18 and 22ct. LC 585 - 14k = 58.5% gold. It was struck from 2ndDecember 1784 to 30thApril 1890. Business address in the Chester Compendium Ridgway, Maurice H. & Priestley, Philip T. - The Compendium of Chester Gold & Silver Marks 1570 to 1962, Antique Collectors' Club, 2004 (Aug 1962) given as Birmingham Assay Office, Newhall Street, Birmingham. Irish Hallmarks - An Irish guarantee of fine jewelry. 2021-03-11 Sometimes fineness of gold is marked as 375, 585, 750, 916, or 999, stating the number of gold parts per thousand. 0121 369 3000. Silver was required to be assayed before sale but the It means a safer working environment for small-scale miners, a fair price and an additional amount for business or community projects. Today. HN Prior to 1975 the date letter varied for each assay office before each office adopted the same lettering system. A different version of this mark registered Oct1913 (seen 1914): Bowl, box, caddy spoon, cheese scoop, condiment set, decanter label, dish, grape scissors, ladle, menu holder, salver, sauce boat, teething ring pendant, Box, button hook, cigar lighter, creamer, ink well, jar lid, menu holder, napkin ring, pincushion, salt, spoon, table lighter, whistle, Box, caster, cigar & cigarette cases, claret jug, cup, epergne, locket, menu holder, mustard, napkin ring, salt, sauce boat, vesta, Chatelaine clip, scent bottle, thimble bucket, watch chain, wax seal, whistle, Basket, belt, bookmark, box, brush, buckle, candlestick, card case, caster, cigarette case, compact, desk bell, fob medal, frame, inkwell, jar lid, knife rest, manicure set, matchbook holder, match striker, mustard, napkin ring, pepperette, presentation trowel, rattle, sovereign case, spoon, tea caddy, thimble, tray, trophy, vesta. The date letters below show the background shape for silver. Library visitors may book appointments to research hallmarks dating pre-1919 or to carry our your own research - email library@thegoldsmiths.co.uk. It was struck from 2 nd December 1784 to 30 th April 1890. The Crown- Sheffield, England. {note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. LE LP Sarasota Antique Buyers are experts and will help identify your Antique Sterling Silver, Gold and other hallmarked antiques. Learn more about gold hallmarks. M GS Birmingham, England (1773 - Present) Birmingham Date Letters: 1773 - 1924 & Maker's Marks Chester, England (1701 - 1962) Chester Date Letters: 1701 - 1925 & Maker's Marks Exeter, England (1701 - 1883) Exeter Date Letters: 1701 - 1883 & Maker's Marks Newcastle, England (1702 - 1884) Newcastle Date Letters: 1702 - 1884 & Maker's Marks This shows the fineness of the metal - ie purity of the precious metal content in parts per 1000 in relation to the standard recognised in the UK. The duty on items that were exported was refunded. During this period a variable tax was levied on all silver and gold assayed in Great Britain. Louis & Alfred Orlick trading as L & A Orlick, tobacconists & fancy goods importers, Box, caddy spoon, decanter label, purse, vinaigrette, Box, caddy spoon, fish knife, vinaigrette, A similar mark registered Apr1813 by Lawrence & Co, Flask, purse, sovereign case, vesta, whistle, Box, bowl, buckle, button, cigarette case, coaster, Cymric ware, dressing table set, flatware, frame, inkwell, knife rest, matchbox cover, napkin ring, salver, spoon, tea & coffee service, tea caddy, toast rack, vase, vesta, Ash tray, caster, mug, napkin ring, spoon, tazza. Optional Marks Date Letters Shows the year in which the article was hallmarked. Edward & Joseph William Lingard trading as Lawrence & Lingard, manufacturing silversmiths. Hallmarks reassure a buyer of the quality and purity of the metal, identifying who made the piece, where and when. From 1882 until 1899 date letters in cut-corner rectangular punches are observed as well as the round punches. During recent decades it has expanded its services far beyond its statutory assaying and hallmarking duties to include Diamond, Gemstone & Pearl Certification, Jewellery, Watch and Silverware Valuations, non-precious metal testing, product safety and quality assurance testing as well as educational training and consultancy. The Edinburgh Assay Office hallmarking year ran from the start of October to September the following year. A Maker's Mark is a unique stamp placed on jewelry and watches to ensure the authenticity of the manufacturer. Bring me my Bow of burning gold;Bring me my Arrows of desire:Bring me my Spear: O clouds unfold!Bring me my Chariot of fire! Junior Army & Navy Stores (probably) (1908..1911) Jackson Brothers (probably) 1893. For example 750 parts per 1000 by weight is equivalent to the old 18 carat gold standard. B.H. This page of Birmingham Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. The four still in operation in the United Kingdom are London, Edinburgh, Sheffield, and Birmingham, and one in Dublin. You need to create an account, or login before you can add this item to your basket. The Hallmarking Act of 1973 brought the remaining 4 British Assay Offices (London, Because of the difficulty of making very small cameo punches with fancy details on the nose which form the surround, different (simpler) shapes were often used for small items and watch cases. If it was made in a country that adheres to the Convention on the Control and Marking of Articles of Precious Metals (otherwise known as the Common Control Mark), you should find a set of hallmarks / stamps. The Fairtrade Stamp is applied by the Assay Office to articles made from Fairtrade Precious Metals. { note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. Maurice H. & Priestley, Philip T. - The Compendium of Chester Gold & Silver Marks 1570 to 1962, Antique Collectors' Club, 2004 where it is noted as "Unidentified" L B 1893..1897 Brush, cruet,decanter . Pinterest. gold hallmark identification / mai 21, 2021 / sweden forestry university. HX HJ GH Articles weighing less than 1 gram are exempt. The date letter, if present, should be compared to published tables of that assay office. U For example 750 parts per 1000 by weight is equivalent to the old 18 carat gold standard. Menu. HQ Identifying this mark is the first step in determining the value of a piece of jewelry. The shapes surrounding date letters on gold may different from those on silver, particularly if they are London Assay Office hallmarks. |Birmingham Index Page|, Also seen (1930) with high level pellets between LP and &A, Date letters not included in the hallmark from 2014. |Back to Top Jewelry Maker's Marks Identification Guide - Gold Stamp List trend jewelry.ha.com. success: function(response) { Antieke eetgerei. Jewelry Makers Marks Silver. The first mark we see is the makers mark, telling us who manufactured the item (in this instance, H Samuel). $(obj).find('span').text(response); Detailed image of hallmark far right. HW The Chester Assay Office hallmarking year ran from 5th July from 1701 until 1839, then from 5th August until 1890, after which it ran from 1st July, neatly bisecting the calendar year. Converted Wristwatches - Transitional? Please note that after May 25th and the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulations, we are limited in the information we can share on 20th and 21st Century makers, and it may not be possible to provide an identification in all cases. The shield design around the Assay Office mark may vary according to whether the article is gold, silver or platinum. LO Where? GC The town marks most often seen on English watches are the leopard's head of London, an anchor for the Birmingham assay office, and a sword between three wheat sheaves for the Chester assay office, most used by Liverpool watchmakers. LD GG Hallmarks can be applied in one of three ways. Hallmarks; MEDIA. What are jewelry hallmarks? D Hallmarks should answer three important questions: where, what and who. url = '/react.php?id='+id+'&value='+value; Traditionally, common control marks consisted of four punches: maker or sponsor mark, proportion of precious metal or fineness mark, assay office and the year of testing. Debbie Barnard. Silver Makers' Marks - Birmingham Assay Office (W) W& WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WI WJ WK WL WM WN WO WP WQ WR WS WT WU WV WW WX WY WZ. From 1842 it was illegal to sell imported gold or silver in the UK unless it was assayed (tested) at a British office. Where The most important point in identifying UK hallmarks is to find the assay town mark. Is needed to use and invaluable for identifying jewelry from the end Gold hallmarks date letters Today there are four UK assay offices: Birmingham, Edinburgh, London and Sheffield. Please note, appointments are by prior arrangement only. LK HY The Goldsmiths' Company Library can help you identify a wide range of historic hallmarks. United Kingdom Birmingham Gold Hallmark (Horizontal Anchor in Cut Corner Square,) Date Letter O (1863,) Crown and 18 (18K - 1798-1974.) 750 - 18K = 75% gold. Hallmark identification should answer four important questions - where; what; when; who. From 1842 it was illegal to sell imported gold or silver in the UK unless it was assayed (tested) at a British office. {note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. (column) in the table below to see a larger view (scroll down for earlier dates): A When researching British Hallmarks, if you are unable to find a complete set of hallmarks including Standard Mark, City Mark, Date Letter and Maker's Mark plus a Duty Mark (if made between 1785 - 1890) chances are the "vessel" is not from England's green and pleasant Land, but a mariner from another double s reno barrel saddle; main ethnic groups in oceania. Image Gallery; Videos ; Select Page. L& Mark Maker Dates seen Seen on . HF The UK Hallmarking Act (1973) updated the law for the modern era, and requires all gold items over one gram (1g) to be hallmarked. C In the UK, all gold products sold on the home market must now be hallmarked at one of the four assay offices in London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh each of which has a distinctive mark. Duty marks will appear on items marked at The Birmingham Assay Office from 1784 until 1890. Two examples are shown below. 417 - 10K = 41.7% gold. It was struck from 2ndDecember 1784 to 30thApril 1890. The excise duty on gold and silver articles was collected by the assay offices and the mark was struck to show that it had been paid. The four components of a hallmark are: the sponsor or makers mark, the standard mark, the assay office mark and the date letter for the year. Sterling silver, for instance, will have a mark of 925.. PLEASE NOTE OTHER SPELLINGS, JEWELLERY, JEWELERY, JEWELEREY, AND JEWELLEREY. Birmingham and Edinburgh. Gold Makers' Marks on British & Irish Jewellery. Import Marks to 1998 From 1842 it was illegal to sell imported gold or silver in the UK unless it was assayed (tested) at a British office. HG There are four assay offices still in operation in the UK: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Sheffield. P Hallmarks reassure a buyer of the quality and purity of the metal, identifying who made the piece, where and when. From the restoration of Charles II in 1660 until 1973 the London Assay Office hallmarking year ran from 29 May to 28 May the following year. {note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. Note at centre of the image at right the four elements of the hallmark. The Anchor- . GX 2020-02-13 The Duty Mark. BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ILLUSTRATED LISTING OF MAKER'S AND SPONSOR'S MARKS: BH. The guardians of the Assay Office meet annually in July when, until 1975, the date Remember ahallmark: The sponsors' mark indicates either the manufacturer or person who sent the article for hallmarking. HB GT HM The aim of this web site is to provide an aid in the identification of British, Irish and other foreign countrys Gold, platinum and occasionally palladium and silver makers marks that are seen on jewellery today. The duty mark was only used between 1784 and 1890. LS No. There could be other figures potentially, especially if produced outside of the UK, but these will be the key numbers to look out for if you want to sell gold 2021-08-26 Makers' marks-List of names of goldsmiths entered at the Birmingham assay office. The Glasgow Assay Office hallmarking year ran from 1st July to 30th June. Locate the assay office. George Snook & Charles Berkeley trading as George Snook & Co, thimble manufacturers, Commemorative items produced by the Royal Mint: candle snuffer, coaster, ladle, quaich. LT Mark has a stop between letters) W Middleton 1903..1905 (registered Feb 1902) 917 - 22K = 91.7% gold. G Image Gallery; Videos; Select Page. pioneer woman sausage egg cheese casserole; did jake and lady rainicorn break up; outdoor gourmet gas and griddle combo cover. |Back to Top LJ Z. Joseph & Co, 1865-1929. ATG's report of the case. The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office is the London hallmark - our town mark is the leopard's head. Sheffield Assay Offices were established by Act of Parliament in 1773. This means that UK Assay Offices can apply the common control mark which will then be recognised by all member countries in the convention. HC If your 375 gold product is a troy ounce From 1875 until 1881 the date letter is on a round punch. GD Call us today at 941 373 1234. letter was changed. Where? Since 1998 the date letter has become optional but the other three symbols remain compulsory. Gold Hallmarks. Sign up. English goldsmiths and their marks: a history of the goldsmiths and plateworkers of England, Scotland, and Ireland; with over eleven thousand marks, reproduced in facsimile from authentic examples of plate, and tables of date-letters and other hall-marks employed in the assay offices of the United Kingdom by Jackson, Charles James, Sir, 1849-1923 In 1999 changes were made to the Hallmarking Act 1973 and subsequently the import mark was removed. The act governs hallmarks of the four remaining assay offices, London, Edinburgh, Birmingham and Sheffield. 2022-06-22 Gold-Traders has compiled a gold hallmark identification wizard to help decipher the markings that are stamped on your item.. Have a look at your piece of jewellery. Sheffield Hallmarks. G& It has been a centre of expert opinion and independent assessment of jewellery and precious metals for nearly 250 years. HZ, |Home Before these current locations, there were offices in: Chester - closed 1962 Exeter - closed 1883 Glasgow - closed 1964 Newcastle - closed 1884 Norwich - closed 1702 York - closed 1858 There was also previously an office in Dublin - formerly part of the UK system - that is now an Birmingham Hallmarks. The Standard Mark. Log in. 2020-10-01 Can anyone lend a hand with this one. From 1975 to the present, a lion rampant mark (same as Glasgow) has replaced the Thistle as the Standard Mark. of the silver industry. Mark Maker Dates seen Seen on Comments Robert Causer (registered Oct 1854) Casemaker, Jordan Wells, Coventry; Robert Chandler 1901..1924 Box, button hook, card case, cigarette case, fob medal, mug, napkin ring, shoe horn, sovereign case, . Explore. To obtain a sponsors mark you must register with an assay office. 999 - 24K = 99.9% gold. Birmingham Assay Office was founded in 1773 to provide assaying (testing) and hallmarking of precious metal items (gold, silver, platinum and palladium) as required by the Hallmarking Act. HV T The Assay Office marks for gold would be in a Square shield with chamfered corners and in a blunt oval for silver. Some of these ceased hallmarking as early as the Stuart period (the Norwich assay office identified by a crowned lion passant and a crowned rosette shut in 1701), while others such as . Pinterest. Lang Antiques - 309 Sutter Street - San Francisco, CA . GK We have the maker's mark - C | M | P i am guessing the crown i can see 916 - the 22 ct mark it looks like the Birmingham anchor on its side. When Queen Victoria took the throne, the mark was changed to the Queens head. HO To go to my full page about British hallmarks click on this link: British hallmarking. And did those feet in ancient time.Walk upon England's mountains green:And was the holy Lamb of God,On England's pleasant pastures seen! a serial forger was jailed in 2008 for the faking and forging of antique silver makers' marks. Metal Wace (c. 1110 - after 1174) was the first to mention the legend of King Arthur's Round Table. During this period a variable tax was levied on all silver and gold assayed in Great Britain.

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