For example take Canada its mainly made up of the protestant religion. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Such agricultural motifs earliest were associated with the figure of the ancient storm-god, and then became associated with his subsequent regional manifestations and alternatives, in the figures of Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim al-Khir. Ancient China was isolated in early times due to China's physical geography. Geographic Influences on Migration in the Caribbean, Central & South America, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time. Yes. These names do not refer to separate deities, but instead should be considered manifestations of Baal-Hadad as associated with a particular locality (Allen 2015; Schwemer 2008, 15-16; Haddad 1960, 46). unholy spirit.4. 20 chapters | This event is described in the Poetic Edda, an anonymous collection of Old Norse poetry that comes from the 13th-century Icelandic Codex Regius and represents our earliest-extant source of Norse mythology. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia,in the Indian subcontinent and in China? 2: 121168. Cultural diffusion can also happen through migration. As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. 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Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Oftentimes, people with a shared heritage share cultural, religious, and ethnic characteristics. The Han are the largest group in China, while the Zhuang is the largest minority group. Scholars of religious studies tend anachronistically to think of historical religious communities in the region as being theologically distinct from one another. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Environmental Determinism | What is Environmental Determinism, The Effects of Region & Geography on Language. However, in the Eastern Mediterranean, where those figures originated, they share characteristics sometimes considered peculiar, or anomalous: in the Eastern Mediterranean region known as the Levant, similarities between these figures largely have revolved around the geographical and meteorological motifs of rain, storms, thunder, lightning, greenness, fertility, fecundity, the ability to appear and disappear, associations with mountains and other high places, local feast or celebration days of April 23, and the motif of vanquishing a dragon. These two natural barriers kept Ancient China safe from invaders, but also blocked them from expanding southwards. Even when the country was penetrated by such barbarian peoples as the Manchu, these groups soon became largely absorbed into the fabric of Han Chinese culture. Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Religion is also studied within cultural geography, which studies how cultural processes spread. Indeed, the region primarily can be characterized by an agricultural economic base through the mid-twentieth century CE. In some religions, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, believers are forbidden to contact apostates. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. Religious beliefs and ideas, symbols and practice, are naturally affected by the social and geographical conditions in which the theology is elaborated (Hinnels 2010, 13). The attempt to convert people through the use of violence has made a regular appearance throughout history. These natural barriers kept other civilizations from entering the region. The China's first dynasties helped chinese society develop and made . Hainan Province is the southern most province and the smallest in China. There are just too many topics cover! The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part One,, Geography, Religion, Gods, and Saints in the Eastern Mediterranean, Media, Video and Lectures From The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Arizona, Teaching the Bible in Public Schools and Higher Ed, Scholars, Frauds, the Media and the Public, Essays on Minimalism from Bible and Interpretation, Final Reports on the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary from the Israeli Antiquities Authority, Essays on the James Ossuary and the Temple Tablet from Bible and Interpretation, University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies, Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville. Its topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth, and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast coastal lowlands. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Everest being the highest peak. Why emerging markets might be worth owning in a diversified portfolio, Religious beliefs and social organization, Dynastic authority and the succession of emperors, The Dong (Eastern) Jin (317420) and later dynasties in the south (420589), The Shiliuguo (Sixteen Kingdoms) in the north (303439), The barbarians: Tangut, Khitan, and Juchen, The courts relations with the bureaucracy, Internal solidarity during the decline of the Nan Song, Changes under Kublai Khan and his successors, The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War), Industrialization for self-strengthening, Reformist and revolutionist movements at the end of the dynasty, The development of the republic (191220), The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937, Conflicts within the international alliance, Phase three: approaching crisis (194445), Reconstruction and consolidation, 194952, New directions in national policy, 195861, Leaders of the Peoples Republic of China since 1949, A Brief Overview of Chinas Cultural Revolution, A Look at Hong Kong and China 20 Years After Reunification, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. She has a Master's degree in History. India also traded with the Arabian Penninsula in West Asia. Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant. In, Knott, Kim. Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. Geographical and agricultural motifs developed in the region that both were relevant and meaningful in such a setting. 5 What type of diffusion spreads languages? As more and more people shared the same set of beliefs and practices, people who did not know each other could find common ground and build mutual trust and respect. Example: If your region is filled with a lot of yoga studios, there may be a high Buddhist population in the area. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Faith connects and gives meaning to everything, uniting people around shared values. 2005. Some other well-known mountains in China are the Kunlun Mountains, the Tianshan Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains. The climatological weather patterns of the wider Mediterranean Sea region govern seasonal wind flows, as well as precipitation. Language shift can be described as a diffusion process in accordance with physical diffusionas spread of the dominant language and resulting retreat of the minority language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2b. However, the other world religions can be easily separated from ethnicity. 2010. This shaping influence extends naturally to the religious traditions that develop in certain places, affecting the figures, metaphors, motifs, and physical structures that are relevant in certain areas of the world. succeed. Map Showing the Location of the Seas off the Eastern Coast of China. That is because a traditional world religions perspective of these figures understood the figures only in isolation, uprooted from their local settings, and separated from their local communities. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Cultural messages can create tension, conflict and confusion within individuals when they run counter to religious beliefs and teachings, making it harder to integrate religion into their lives. In China, the fertile land and abundant resources led to the development of complex agricultural societies, which in turn led to the development of polytheistic and animistic religions such as Taoism and Confucianism. 2010. The second tropical rainforest is the Xishuangbanna in the Yunnan Province, located on the southwest tip of China. -Most people are born into their religion. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Geography can influence the shaping of culture, religion, politics, and the economy of a country or a region. Author of, University Professor Emeritus of History and Sociology, University of Pittsburgh. There were advantages and disadvantages to these natural barriers. And these motifs extend even further back in time. The geography of religion also takes account of the relationship between religion and ethnicity. The East China Sea and the South China Sea border the east coast of China and extend into the Pacific Ocean. In his article, Haddad was the first to make the provocative but unsubstantiated claim that the cults of these georgic saints is a continuation, with variations, of the cults of the Baals of ancient Syria (Haddad 1969, 22), referring to the millennia-long regionally dominant figure of the Syro-Canaanite storm-god, Baal-Hadad, as well as to Baals regional syncretic manifestations. Munich: De Gruyter. Across the Gobi Desert, temperatures contrast greatly depending on the region of desert. Unlike other deserts, the Gobi Desert does not contain large sand dunes throughout. With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization. Thus, the geography of these regions played a major role in shaping the development and spread of religions. Whether it is religion or other beliefs, we are influenced by the cultures and regions we are from. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Because Chinas population is so enormous, the population density of the country is also often thought to be uniformly high, but vast areas of China are either uninhabited or sparsely populated. However, liberalism is far from the ''default position'' of human life. From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. The Gobi Desert is very large and diverse in topography, which also makes its climate very different. Internal and External Criticism - brainly.ph/question/3459292, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Geography, of course, does not drive religious belief. How does geography play a role in the development and spread of religion?
