The second row contained acarbuncle,jasper, and a sapphire. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23, when David heard Saul was plotting against him, he went to Abiathar the priest and asked him to bring the ephod (v. 9). That is, God the Father looks at Jesus to judge Christians. The ephod is also a reminder of our need for God. However, it is still a very important part of Jewish tradition and culture. However . White Righteousness and purity. Curiosity got the best of me to research about the ephodHence, after much research, this super detailed blog post was birthed. Thank you for this information, God bless you. The first two articles of clothing worn by the High Priest were the linen breeches and the linen coat. (http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek), Hal has been teaching the Bible for over three decades. The purpose of this study is to review in detail each of the three priestly garments of the Old Testament. This connection between the ephod and the oracle may also be seen very clearly in the combination of . Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. Jesus, the one full of Grace and Truth! The tunicwas first invented by God for Adam and Eve after they had sinned, and He made them from the skin of an animal which I believe was a ram. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. Mosess brother, Aaron, donned the ephod and other priestly garments as his formal clothing at the holy tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites to worship the Lord during their years in the wilderness. The ephod was a garment that was to be worn by the High Priest. When we understand this, we can see how important it is to have a relationship with him. Lets find out more about the significance of the ephod. Here, we explore the biblical meaning and spiritual significance of the ephod. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. There are many opinions on what are the correct stones and order for the stones. Because of His sacrifice, we can have eternal life. Years later the prophet Samuel, who so pleased God especially in comparison to the showy, sinful sons of the prophet Eli, is described as wearing a linen ephod as he served the Lord as a boy (1 Samuel 2:18). In the Books of Samuel and Books of Chronicles, David is described as wearing an ephod when dancing in the presence of the Ark of the Covenant (2 Samuel 6:14, 1 Chronicles 15:27) and one is described as standing in the sanctuary at Nob, with a sword behind it (1 Samuel 21:9). We dont need an ephod anymore, because Jesus fulfilled its purpose. Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. The biblical description (Exodus 28:16, 39:9) continues describing the size of the breastplate which is affixed to the front of the ephod as a square measuring one span by one span (the width of an outstretched hand from little finger tip to out stretched thumb tip). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aarons heart, when he goes in before the Lord. Later, the same thing happened. It was made of linen with gold, blue, purple and scarlet. Gideon was a judge in Israel and led the Israelites to victory against the Midianites. I appreciate your kind sentiments. It carried much symbolic weight. (Isaiah 9:6) They demonstrate that all believers, from the latest convert to the mature believer, are equally precious and complete in His sight. Aww! In Judges, we see that there was already a lot of division among the Israelites. A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The high priest was to wear the ephod as a reminder that he must obey all of Gods laws. Learn more about her fiction and read her faith blog at jessicabrodie.com. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. [1][2] The object made by Gideon is plainly described as having been worshipped, and therefore the idol of some deity, while the object made by Micah is closely associated with a Teraphim, and the Ephod and Teraphim are described interchangeably with the Hebrew terms pesel and massekah, meaning graven image, and molten image, respectively. This belt was made of a mixture of blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn and white linen thread. A. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! Romans 11:6)Hallelujah! The other meaning of ephod is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. Yarn and Thread Colors Five Colors which is the Biblical Number for Grace. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6a). Therefore, the people knew they were not only duty-bound but also bound under threat of annihilation by God Himself to follow Gods commands. We cannot do anything without Him. The ephod is a garment of great significance. The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. The crown had three small holes: two on each end and one in the center located along the upper edge. Description. Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread of the ephod. It was also a symbol of his office. 22:18). (2)http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, (3) Ut supra. As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. The preciousness of Jesus in the eyes of God the Father has been imputed to us even as His righteousness has been imputed to us. That word literally means blue. Consequently, theblue thread is another picture of the God who came from Heaven, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, whose completed work is what holds us close to God our Fathers heart. Red and blue combined yield purple. It was thin enough to arch across the forehead like a bow. He was the one who would offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. We are sinners in need of a Savior. The Talmud argues that each of the textures was combined in six threads with a seventh of gold leaf, making 28 threads to the texture in total. What does it look like? Similar material as the High Priests Turban previously described; however, it was donned by wrapping the head. l. 3. c. 7. sect. The ephod was worn by David while dancing in the presence of the Ark (containing the stone tablets). Only the special priest could wear the ephod. God desires His ministers to have cool passions. What Was the Spiritual Purpose of the Ephod in the Bible? We dont need anything else when we have him. God invents boxer shorts! This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. The garment hung down in front and in the back, and its length extended all the way down to the priests feet. We can replace Jesus Christ with money, power, status, or possessions. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. For an object to be considered an object of worship, it must have the approval of the Aaronic priesthood and Levites. It was a day of rejoicing as David "and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets . So, just as the ephod was a reminder of Gods power for the Israelites, so too can our relationship with Jesus be a source of strength and comfort for us. (1 John 1:5. The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the . The high priest also wore a plate of pure gold on his forehead. Linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. As God said through His prophet Hosea, The Israelites will live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred stones, without ephod or household gods (Hosea 3:4). Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. The Golden Garments of the High Priest revealed Jesus as God the Great High Priest in Heaven. In Hebrew, the word for red is Adam or Edom. Adam, one of the words for man and literally means red-blooded man. It is derived from the root word in Hebrew for blood: Dam. Redspeaks of Jesus shed blood, The One Who became the second and last Adam, or red or red-blooded man.. Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord. Although David was not a priest, he was a man of God who sought to follow His will in all things. The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. There is some deviation from the Breastplate order as the tribe of Levi is in the middle of the camp around the tabernacle, and the tribe of Joseph is replaced with his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, effectively giving the tribe of Joseph a double portion in the promised land. The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people. The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. Bluespeaks of Jesus Divinity as Very God having come down from Heaven the abode of God. Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! . And why was it important? Gideon is additionally described as creating an ephod made up of 1,700 shekels of gold (Judges 8:2527). In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. Hallelujah! He is the only one who can give us true peace and satisfaction. and David was girded with a linen ephod; which others, besides priests, sometimes wore, as Samuel did, and which David might choose to appear in, rather than in his royal robes, as being more agreeable to the service of God, and lighter for him both to walk and dance in on this occasion. His sufferings were now finished, both those of his soul and those of his body. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. Blue Heaven the abode of God. Also, the names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. They are a part of the ritual the people must do to communicate with God, both to worship God and atone for their sins. We are hidden in Jesus the PRECIOUS of God the Father (2 Peter 2:6), which makes us precious to Him! Gold (pure) (1) Almighty God who is Holy. In modern Christianity, it is easy to gloss over the parts of scripture that are no longer seen or practiced like the garments and items the Jewish priests wore in the Old Testament. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. For instance, in Judges 8:25-27, the Israelites threw gold rings into a pile, which were then melted down and turned into an ephod that Gideon placed in his town, where it was worshipped by the people. suggest that the ephod originally refers to a container for the stones used to cast lots and later became associated with many objects that also could contain the stones or were used in divination. Lets take a closer look at why this act of making an ephod became a snare. We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. The other meaning of "ephod" is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. It is also to be noted that the high priests ephod (Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:8, &c.) was made of shesh, while the garments of the ordinary priests, as well as the ephods of Samuel and David, were of bad. But it was unquestionably done as an act of religious homage, his attitudes and dress being symbolic, as they have always been in Oriental countries, of penitence, joy, thankfulness, and devotion. Further, two onyx stones are to be mounted in gold and fastened on the ephods shoulder pieces. Thus Aaron shall bear the judgment of the people of Israel on his heart before the Lord regularly. The Gospel of Matthew Jesus of royal lineage. Great detail goes into the Lords description of the ephod. We can now approach God and see His face without dying (Exodus 28:35) and not just His backside like Moses under the law. There was onlyone time of the yearthat the High Priest wore the white garments. That day was the highest andmost holy day of the year, the Day of Atonement, a day also called the Day of Judgment. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). Most likely some sort of bag or pouch that carried the Urim and Thummim, some sort of objects used for divination. Now thenames of all those sons of Jacob were engraved on these stones, whom we esteem the head of our tribes, each stone having the honor of a name, in theorder according to which they were born. The settings for the two sardonyx stones (i.e., memorial or remembrance stones) were attached at the ends of these straps, on the shoulders. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. Ephod (Heb. Heather, such a well detailed out explanation about the Ephod. The figure above graphically depicts how Israel was instructed to camp (Numbers 2:1-34) with the width (East and West) or height (North and South) of each tribe corresponding to its population. Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. The ephod also symbolized the high priests authority over the people.

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