Then took Alfather Night and her son Day, gave them two horses and two cars, and set them up in heaven to drive around the earth, each in twelve hours by turns. High-One raised an eyebrow and grinned, saying, "You are still confused. In the end all the palace and its people just vanish and Gylfi is left standing on empty ground. This is why the first section of the Prose Edda is called "The Deluding of Gylfi" (or, in Old Norse, Gylfaginning). Soon he reached the hall of the gods. He is fair of face and so bright that rays of light issue from him; and there is a plant so white that it is likened unto Balders brow, and it is the whitest of all plants. He may even have made some things up! It is so in the Great Poem, Gangleri.". 2 Ginnungahimin (or Ginnungagap) was the name for the primal, undifferentiated cosmos that existed before everything else and was the source for all things. King Gylfi disguises himself as a humble traveler named Gangleri to seek wisdom about the ancient Norse gods to take back to his people. She is fond of love ditties, and it is good to call on her in love affairs. The gods took three rocks and set them up on edge, and bored a hole through each rock. Preview 2 out of 18 pages Getting your document ready. But as soon as he spurned against it the fetter burst asunder, and he was free from Lading. High-One laughed, and said, a bit sarcastically, "Well, it is not surprising she goes so fast, considering who is following her so closely! Him Thor kicked with his foot and dashed him into the fire, and he, too, was burned. Heimdal is the name of one. Late in the evening he sought out a place for their night quarters under a large oak. Har answered, and laughed: They ran a great risk on one occasion whereof I might tell you more, but you shall first hear the names of more asas. Back to Text The Gylfaginning deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the sir and many other aspects of Norse mythology. Thor took in the oars, got ready a very strong line, and the hook was neither less nor weaker. It is light and hot, and so bright and dazzling that no stranger, who is not a native there, can stand it. The wicked, on the other hand, go to Hel, and from her to Niflhel, that is, down into the ninth world. It seems to me that they had then accomplished much when earth and the sky were made, and the sun and heavenly bodies were set, and the days divided--and from where came the men who inhabit the world? But High One goes on to tell Gangleri/Gylfi this:]. The second part of the Prose Edda is called the Skldskaparml and the third Httatal. But if you alone have come so lacking in knowledge that you have never ever heard this, then I think it is better that you ask just this once than forever not know this.". Nastrand is a large and terrible hall, and its doors open to the north. The mountain I brought before the blows without you seeing it. He got to the part about the Day and Night, and Gylfi listened very carefully. Some experts think that "iron-coal" may be a mistake in the original text of the story for "iron-cold". Gylfi was a king of Sweden, and he lived among his people there happily for many years. Plenty is there of good drink for those who deem this a joy in the hall called Brimer. Summary []. When Skirner came back and gave an account of his journey, Frey said: Then said Ganglere: You say that all men who since the beginning of the world have fallen in battle have come to Odin in Valhal. High-One finished. Gylfi was more nervous than ever, and began to wring his hands a little. Back to Text, 7 The name Annarr seems to be the same as the word annarr, meaning "other, second". where their places were. Then said Ganglere: Of great importance to the gods it must be, it seems to me, that Idun preserves these apples with care and honesty. As described in the Deluding of Gylfi, the Norns decide the destinies of men, elves and dwarves by "com [ing] to every child that McCormick 3 is born in order to shape its life" (pg. A great loss it was to him when he fought with Bele; and this I know, forsooth, that he must have repented of that gift. So Summer grew up to be this way. He is the best, and all praise him. Gylfi nodded with furrowed brow. There he will lie until Ragnarok. In the Gylfaginning, Snorri approached the Norse tales from the beginning down to Ragnark, which makes them much easier to digest. And where the land had been taken away became afterward a sea, which in Sweden is now called Logrinn (the Lake, the Malar Lake in Sweden). The stars knew not The first is Alfather, the second is Herran or Herjan, the third Nikar or Hnikar, the fourth Nikuz or Hnikud, the fifth Fjolner, the sixth Oske, the seventh Ome, the eighth Biflide or Biflinde, the ninth Svidar, the tenth Svidrer, the eleventh Vidrer, the twelfth Jalg or Jalk. However, eventually High-One said to Gylfi, "A well-informed man would not ask this, because this is known by everyone. The plain Vigrid is one hundred miles (rasts) on each side. "You've got a point there," said Gylfi. Four stags leap about in the branches of the ash and bit the leaves. Thus it is said: Her hall is Sesrymner, and it is large and beautiful. Back to Text, 9 The sir are one of the families of the Scandinavian gods. She asked him for his name, and of what kin he was, saying that the day before there rode five fylkes (kingdoms, bands) of dead men over the bridge; but she added, it does not shake less under you alone, and you do not have the hue of dead men. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Above, they told him about the wolf chasing Sun, and how it will catch her at the time when the universe is being destroyed. Then said Ganglere: What did Alfather do when Asgard had been built? The fourteenth is Gna, whom Frigg sends on her errands into various worlds. ThePoetic Eddais dense, scattered, and sometimes hard to follow. The cup-bearer immediately brought forward the horn and handed it to Thor. In Old Norse texts, such as Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, Jarnsaxa is described as a goddess of the sea, Thor's lover, and the mother of Magni and Modi. He went in, and saw there sitting on the foremost seat his brother Balder. You will also learn about the different types of creatures that populate the world of Norse mythology. Then remarked Jafnhar: He made heaven and earth, the air and all things in them. But under the the horses' shoulders the gods set two bellows to cool them, but in some sources these are called "iron-coal".14 Moon steers the moon's course and controls its waxing and waning. The stars shall be hurled from heaven. ", Gylfi didn't think this really answered his question. Back to Text His horse hight Gulltop (Gold-top). Thor has two goats, by name Tangnjost and Tangrisner, and a chariot, wherein he drives. Then they went out into the lake called Amsvartner, to the holm (rocky island) called Lyngve, and called the wolf to go with them. Loke is fair and beautiful of face, but evil in disposition, and very fickle-minded. It shall stand when both heaven and earth shall have passed away. The first gave them spirit and life; the second endowed them with reason and power of motion; and the third gave them form, speech, hearing and eyesight. He girded himself with his Megingjarder, whereby his asa-might increased. When Thjalfe ran a race with him whose name was Huge, that was my thought, and it was impossible for him to keep pace with its swiftness. The meaning seems to stem from the understanding of bellows as tools from a blacksmith's forge. Forsete is a son of Balder and Nanna, Neps daughter. Thor hastened back, answered that he had just waked up, and said that it was midnight and still time to sleep. This article relating to a Norse myth or legend is a stub. The Moon knew not Odin is called Alfather, for he is the father of all the gods; he is also called Valfather, for all who fall in fight are his chosen sons. Said Har: A hag dwells east of Midgard, in the forest called Jarnved (Ironwood), where reside the witches called Jarnvidjes. He tarried there over night. She rides upon a horse called Hofvarpner, that runs through the air and over the sea. Frey made no objection to this and gave him the sword. Even the High-One seemed annoyed and shocked. The bargain was firmly established with witnesses and oaths, for the giant did not deem it safe to be among the asas without truce if Thor should come home, who now was on a journey to the east fighting trolls. He answered: I am to ride to Hel to find Balder. Then Hermod rode on till he came to Hels gate. Sections One and Two of the Prose Edda by Snorri Sturlusson as translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, Published by Dover Books 2006, this book and this vide. Is there no ship equally good, or equally great? As is here said: Then said Ganglere: Great tidings you are able to tell of the heavens. Hymer answered that he would get but little help from Thor, as he was so small and young; and he added, you will get cold if I row as far out and remain as long as I am wont. Then Thor laid goat-skins away from the fireplace, and requested the bonde and his household to cast the bones onto the skins. Gangleri is then challenged to show his wisdom by asking questions, as is the custom in many sagas. Utgard-Loke then summoned a young man, whose name was Huge, and bade him run a race with Thjalfe. They feed on the morning dew. Thus says Thjodolf of Hvin, that Valhal was thatched with shields: Ganglere then made the following question: Who is the highest and oldest of all the gods? Then he saw that the asas were not far distant. Har asked the comer what more his errand was, and added that food and drink was there at his service, as for all in Hars hall. Har answered: You have no knowledge of Sleipner, nor do you know the circumstances attending his birth; but it must seem to you worth the telling. When the asas at length, tried to speak, the wailing so choked their voices that one could not describe to the other his sorrow. "Uh, well, I am wondering what happened to the universe after Odinn created it? When the asas thus became sure that it was really a mountain-giant that had come among them, they did not heed their oaths, but called on Thor. It comprises four parts: the Prologue, the Gylfaginning (full text here), the Skaldskaparmal, and the Httatal. Snorri probably tried to piece many bits and pieces of myths together as best he could. All agreed that Loke had lost the wager. But this woman was of the asa-race; her name was Gefjun. Back to Text Gylfi. He was afraid that if they found out he, a king, did not know so many things, they would punish him or take away his kingdom. Jord hight their daughter. Gylfi was a bit worried about going to see the Aesir. His wife is Idun. Vidar and Vale live. But before these there are three other winters, during which great wars rage over all the world. Gylfi felt very very stupid, but he had to know, "Who is it that makes her this trouble?". The third is Eir, who is the best leech. As is here said: But true it is, as you said, that Odin is a great chief. The beginning of this adventure is that Oku-Thor went on a journey with his goats and chariot, and with him went the asa who is called Loke. Huge ran to the goal and turned back, but Thjalfe had not yet gotten to the middle of the course. Thereupon they took flax and made themselves a net after the pattern of that which they saw in the ashes and which Loke had made. There are many proofs of that. But what other gods are there? The Gylfaginning deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the Norse gods, and many other aspects of Norse mythology. To Gylfi these gods seemed to find his lack of knowledge amusing. He was so curious, he finally asked, "Why does the Sun move so fast?". 5 Ntt. Made answer Har: The earth is round, and without it round about lies the deep ocean, and along the outer strand of that sea they gave lands for the giant races to dwell in; and against the attack of restless giants they built a burg within the sea and around the earth. He arose and went out. Surt rides first, and before him and after him flames burning fire. We will tell you all about the different gods and goddesses, as well as the heroes and heroines. But it seemed a great wonder to the asas what great rocks the horse drew, and the horse did one half more of the mighty task than the builder. Antiquitatum danicarum de causis contemptae a Danis adhuc gentilibus mortis libri tres [Three books of Danish antiquities concerning the causes of the Danes' contempt of death while they were still pagan]. Snorri explains the mythological material by having Gylfi/Gangleri ask a question of the sir, and having one of the sir answer with a long story or some other mythological information. Still they said the wolf would be able to snap it. That is the best and largest house ever built on earth, and is within and without like solid gold.

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