Made from sugarcane and fermented red rice (one quibble with the Times story: while Sri Lankan arrack made from palm sap has a similar name, it's a totally different creature), this smoky, aromatic spirit was a mariner's favorite for years, and was an essential ingredient in punch . So in early August he made two attempts to storm West Wallabi. Cornelisz befriended Jacobsz and together the two men began plotting a mutiny and recruiting accomplices, presumably tempted by the Batavias valuable cargo. Batavia arrack hails from Java, and it is produced from sugarcane molasses, red rice cakes, and occasionally small amounts of toddyfermented palm juice. . This dual command structure was common practice in the VOC . Often compared to rum, the drink is quite potent with herbaceous, nutty, smoky, and subtly spicy flavors and aromas. Bastiaenz ended up being one of the few people to survive the Batavia ordeal. Fermentation of the wash from molasses (sugarcane by-product), water and added local red rice, in wooden vats up to 8% abv. It's comprised of a very s. Strain the Cognac; discard the zests. Batavia-Arrack van Oosten is an Indonesian form of rum, but in reality, rum is the Caribbean descendant of arrack. Enter your email address below to be notified when this product is available. Easy ordering via website, great service and products. Add milk to a large glass bowl and set aside. Named after Javas 17th-century, Dutch-colonized capital, Batavia arrack is among the oldest-known distilled spirits, and predates even rum (which would later surpass its predecessor in popularity, playing a part in pushing Batavia to the back shelf). Firstly, it meant they had a means to survive. Reviews, Ratings & Our Rules of Engagement. "Batavia Arrack" is a distillate based on sugar-cane molasses, produced exclusively on the island of Java, Indonesia. Two men were abandoned on the Southland as punishment, while it was decided that some of the lesser offenders were to be taken back to Batavia. Batavia Arrack. After all, Hayes and his men did not have any weapons. , in which he contrasts those round, funky notes with super tart grapefruit syrup, fresh lime and maraschino liqueur. Their Bativia Arrack is a 100 % sugar-cane based spirit produced from of a range of Pot distilled spirits. They had managed to rescue some provisions from the wreck, including barrels of biscuit and some water. COUNTRY. The Toddy Tappers (the name of the people who climb the palm trees and collect the sap) gather the sap and place it in barrels, which are sent to central collection points and graded. Our Master Blender created an excellent product, aged in oak barrels up to 8 years, resulting in fantastic rich and deep flavors, lingering on the palate. But disaster struck before they could carry out the mutiny. The Batavia Arrack is laid down in large oak casks in Amsterdam. Definitely use them again. Let this cool. On board she carried: Officially, Batavia carried 341 people on board, but a few last-minute desertions were noted. It is made from palm sap, coconut or sugar cane. Caer Maiko, co-creator of the Austin-based pop-up Daijoubu, likewise combines the spirit with a blend of citrus (lemon, pomelo, mandarin, yuzu) in her Adios Motherfucker riff, beverage director Nick Bennett, a big fan of the spirit, shares the rum sentiment: The first time I ever really came across Batavia arrack was while I tended bar at the (now-defunct) rum-based bar El Cobre, he says. The Dutch looked at the success the Spanish who populated their colony with Chinese traders and did so as well. Cornelisz remained on the Batavia, only abandoning it when the ship sunk under him nine days after it struck the reef. Quarter grapefruit and squeeze juice into a bowl. Alternative to Batavia-Arrack van Oosten? Hot water was poured over a sugarloaf in a punchbowl, then arrack, German Rhine wine and spices added. Try Batavia Arrack, tonic and a touch of Gnpy for an exotic, herbal refresher. Tracking numbers will be received within 2-3 business days after an order is placed. Bright gold. Garnish with lime wheel. So, it will always be associated with rum in my head, which isnt too far from the truth. It is the "rum" from Indonesia, because it is distilled only from sugar cane, like rum. In 1619, the Dutch founded a permanent colony in Java, at Jakarta, which they renamed "Batavia,". The finish has a slight woody bitterness, that isnt unpleasant. or 4 interest-free payments of $18.74 with. Tensions continued to rise on board Batavia. Strain through a nut milk bag or cheese cloth to collect the curds I'll be making prints if you're interested. 'Arrack', spelt with two 'r's and a 'c', is harder to define as it is a spirit which does not have a uniform category. However, make no mistake, this is not "Grand Arome" type like the Jamaican rums, it just has some really unique and valuable character. Mix remaining ingredients into a pitcher. From the Distillers Company of Sri Lanka (DCSL) there are about 9 different arrack based spirits. Pelsaert and Jacobsz left in the middle of the night, taking with them the 40 or so people on their island, mostly sailors along with all the Batavias officers. colonization) and have imported the spirit for years, including the present. They then fit receptacles to collect the sap, in turn emptying these into earthenware 'clap pot' flasks fixed to their waists. $79.97 $74.97. Of the 200 people who survived the wreck, only about 70 would still be alive three months later. The ready wash is distilled in very old fashioned Pot-stills up to 30% abv. Indeed, arrack is a Hindi catch-all term for distilled spirits in the same manner as 'liquor' in English. Something in my palate and brain just clicked, Bravo says, describing the flavor notes as vegetal leather, fermented apricot and that fuel-soaked clove taste.. What is an Indonesian Arrack aka Batavia Arrack? Thank you. On the island of Madura, arrack is often sold containing a snake, which is believed to give the spirit an extra kick. Wouter Looes now took command of the mutineers and on 17 September attacked West Wallabi again. The devil makes three - old number seven. The exact date when sugarcane was first used to produce alcohol is unknown, but it's believed to be at least three thousand . A violent storm on the North Sea separated most of the ships in the convoy, and when calmer weather returned only three of the seven ships had sight of each other; Batavia, Assendelft, and the Buren. 28 29.422S, Long. Take 2 wine-glasses of Batavia Arrack (old). The Batavia tragedy was a horrific incident in the history of Dutch travel and trade along the Western Australian coast, and is a story that has been kept alive for nearly four hundred years. Pelsaert's sudden departure in their hour of need or so they perceived it had left the shipwreck survivors bitter and distressed. After a few failed encounters with the spirit, Bravo was lured into taking shots of the stuff at a Tiki Tuesday event at, in Brooklyn, where, whether from maturity or simply the charm of time and place, he finally got it. Hayes was made Sergeant and the others Corporals, positions which carried a higher wage, of course. Mike Dash, Batavias Graveyard, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2002. Governor General Coen dispatched Pelsaert seven days later in the jacht Sardam to effect a rescue of Batavia's survivors. The white sap that is collected is extremely high in natural yeast, so it starts to ferment soon after it is collected. It is but little used in America, except to flavour punch; the taste of it is very agreeable in this mixture. $72.98 price per bottle. Writer, author of Fix the Pumps, chemist, beekeper and general do-er-of-things, Darcy can generally be found looking for new and interesting things to do, usually over a cocktail. cup (150ml) Batavia Arrack. Color: clear. The first to get there would be able to state their version of events. Batavia arrack is made from molasses - a by-product of sugar processing - on the Indonesian island of Java. It is collected from the flower of a coconut tree, which is cut before the flower blooms. Learning from the century-old Rum & Coke recipe, making the best Jack & Coke is easy if you follow a few simple steps. 3 Reviews. I asked a talented friend to draw a 3 part series for me. Some of the aromas are hard to place because of the uniqueness of this spirit. Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula, CanberraDaily 9am5pm, closed Christmas Day Freecall: 1800 026 132, Museum Cafe9am4pm, weekdays9am4.30pm, weekends. Since then, I got around to trying Batavia-Arrack, and would describe it to be like funky white rum with some red bean/rice/notes. Thanks, Thanks for the fast delivery for lockdown arrived in time for fathers day. Various other acts of treason and treachery. The name stuck until 1942 when the Japanese occupied Java and the capital became Djakarta. Every person commits an offence and is liable to a fine up to $2,000 who, being under the age of 18 years, purchases any liquor on or from any licensed premises.-----------This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The British East India Company was also in on the act and as Punch Houses became fashionable in London the company shipped the arrack, citrus fruit, sugar and spice, which along with water are the five essential components of a punch, into London's East India Docks. It was like understanding that obscure band your too-cool friends are obsessed with. In the days following Pelsaerts departureBatavia broke apart completely, drowning 40 men with her. ABN 70 592 297 967|The National Museum of Australia is an Australian Government Agency, Australia's Defining Moments Digital Classroom. Bali's sweet rice wine, brem, fermented from black glutinous rice, is rarely distilled. For our local scheduled deliveries - please use delivery services link below for delivery day coverage. The classic milkshake flavour is easy to make and anything but boring. Established in 1619 at the site of the razed city of Jayakarta, Batavia became the epicentre of the Dutch East India Company's Asia trading network. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and His intentions were to seize any rescue ship that might appear and take off with it. E&A Scheer has been importing Batavia Arrack for over 3 centuries. All arrived promptly and intact. Arrack is the historical spirit from southeast Asia (the island of Java in Indonesia) that's often referred to as the predecessor of rum since it is also (mostly) made from sugarcane. Sejarah minuman beralkohol tak lepas dari sejarah Batavia dan Tionghoa. The wreck of the Batavia was found in 1963. So far I have Averna and Batavia Arrack on my dining room walls. It is pot-distilled, and is strongly aromatic, with a buttery, musky aroma. The National Museum of Australia acknowledges First Australians and recognises their continuous connection to Country, community and culture. 1 pound of loaf-sugar. Distillation of our Batavia Arrack is carried out using very traditional Pot stills, adopting ancient Chinese distillers methods. Second distillation in another pot-still up to 60-65% abv. These advertising-free forums are provided free of charge through donations from Society members. By themselves, their existence seems erroneous: How could something that tastes like that be useful in any way? Indonesia. Next, he drowned a good many people by sending them out in boats on useless errands, where his accomplices would push them overboard. The mutineers quickly surrendered. His men ferried the 22 soldiers, under the command of a man called Wiebbe Hayes, the eight kilometres to the island, relieved them of their weapons and left them marooned. Batavia, the port in question (now it's known as Jakarta), was the home of Batavia Arrack, the deeply pungent, even funky spirit that, connoisseurs agreed, far . Arrack in the broadest sense of the word has been known for a long time in South and South-East Asia. A History of Batavia Arrack. He travelled to the island to use his powers of persuasion to lure the men into a deadly trap. On 5th December 1629,Sardam returned to Batavia with the remaining survivors, and the salvaged cargo of coins and jewels. Thanks, guys , All our beers are fresh & stored chilled to maintain quality, Simple, fast, and secure checkout from The Beer Library. Pelsaert then spent six weeks salvaging most of the silver from the wreck of the Batavia, before taking the 16 remaining mutineers and 70 survivors to Batavia. Currently working on more soda fountain history. Under the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012, it is an offence to supply alcohol to a person under the age of 18 years (Penalty up to $10,000). Batavia Arrack was first imported to Gothenburg, Sweden from Java in 1733 by Swedish East India Company as part of the hugely profitable spice trade and it's no coincidence that spices such as nutmeg also feature prominently in punches. What followed remains one of the most bizarre and disturbing incidents in the European history of Australia. Few could swim and because it was night, no one knew that in this case they were near the relative safety of an island. I get cilantro, basil, peppery, green bell peppers, raw bean sprouts and thyme. This plan, however, was short-lived. (Three tumblers of punch.) In his Jakartian Peardition, it does the latter, providing a foundation for pear brandy and sherry, whose warmth is complemented by spicy cinnamon syrup and tart citrus, effectively turning a bright, summery drink into something warm and fortifying. and our The Batavia Arrack is laid down in large oak casks in Amsterdam. An account of the incident based on Pelsaerts journals, Ongeluckige Voyagie, published in 1647, was popular enough to warrant eight reprints. Pelsaert recorded his concern about drinking water in his journal: Thus, Commander Pelsaert, all the senior officers (except Cornelisz, who was still on the wreck), and some crew and passengers (48 people in all) deserted 268 people scattered across two desert islands, whilst they went in search of water. Caer Maiko, co-creator of the Austin-based pop-up Daijoubu, likewise combines the spirit with a blend of citrus (lemon, pomelo, mandarin, yuzu) in her Adios Motherfucker riff, Hello Motherf*cker. Download the Luekens App for this service. Cut the lemons into thin slices, and steep them in the Arrack for six hours. The lesser offenders, who had been flogged, keelhauled, and dropped from the yard arm as punishment on the voyage home, were executed. Take 1 quart of old Batavia Arrack. Made from sugar cane and fermented red rice, and bottled at elevated proof without aging, Batavia Arrack van Oosten combines smoky fruitiness with a vegetal funk that soaks up tea, lemon, and sugar in the punch bowl. Cornelisz recognised that Hayes and his men were a real threat as they could warn any rescue ship. The term essentially means "distilled spirit", and arracks have been recorded in Indonesia since at least the 1300s. On the Batavia, these men were Francisco Pelsaert and Ariaen Jacobsz respectively. As many as 80 skeletons are believed to lie in the sands of Beacon Island. Add the fruit and the juice to one cup of sugar per grapefruit. The coconut and vanilla flavours are present. Batavia Arrack Rum from " By the Dutch " is distilled from sugar cane molasses according to a recipe dating back to the 17th century. Initially I used Foursquare Probitas/Veritas White Rum, which is a mix of Jamaican and Barbados, for a recipe that called for Batavia Arrack (milk punch). Arak Batavia Beken di Dunia. Pelsaert arrested the men in Looess boat and launched a raid on Beacon Island. Farewell to a colleague - online purchase. But, on an interesting note, Swedish Punch is a very sweet liqueur, so I believe that Imperial Arrack Punch is the proper recipe (see the end of this article for recipes). Their plans became more feasible when the Batavia separated from the rest of the fleet during a storm off the Cape of Good Hope. More Info: Van Oosten - Batavia-Arrack (750ml) The Wine and Cheese Place Clayton, MO - 314-962-8150 United States. It is a pot still distillation, on a type of still which was very much influenced by the Chinese, who brought the distillation process to Indonesia a long time ago. Made in: Sri Lanka 36.8% Alcohol by Volume Price: $ 25.95. A spiced take take on the Daiquiri calls on Batavia arrack and pear brandy. The J-shaped coral island has an area of 5.25 hectares (13.0 acres), The . Seals Island was designated as the place of execution, and punishments were duly carried out on 2 October 1629. While bad arrack has been associated with death and injury to both tourists and locals, arak madu - arrack with honey and citrus - remains a popular drink with tourists. From the late 17th to 19th century, in an age when Punch was a celebration of all things then exoticcitrus, sug out a true Batavia Arrack. Terms of Serviceapply. 1 cup sugar. All of these spirits represent the most flavorful distillates we can find from traditional rum-producing countries (Trinidad, Jamaica and Indonesia, respectively). Pelsaert, Jacobsz, and some 40 men made camp on Traitors Island. Thank you so much! Funky Batavia arrack complemented by grapefruit syrup, fresh lime and maraschino liqueur. Batavia Arrack van Oosten. Batavia Arrack van Oosten, the most commonly available arrack, comes to us from the island of Java by way of the Netherlands. Serves 1 1 long slice peeled cucumber 35ml arrack - we use Ceylon Arrack 15ml lime juice 6 drops turmeric bitters Ginger beer, to top 1 big mint sprig, to garnish Put the cucumber slice in a. The Batavia tragedy was a horrific incident in the history of Dutch travel and trade along the Western Australian coast, and is a story that has been kept alive for nearly four hundred years. Of the 200 people who survived the wreck, only about 70 would still be alive three months later. Over the next few weeks they worked on fomenting discontent among the crew. Ordered my second rounds of spirits this company is amazing and if you want your order there within the next day or two airfreight is the was to go. 105507750-1. This included, not surprisingly, Lucretia Jansz, whom Cornelisz claimed for himself. Online purchasing was a breeze with the ability to select products by style with current stock levels and quantity of purchase options in some cases. The old researchers obsessed over the quality of Batavia Arrack as it was once considered the best rum available, especially when punch was the sole means to imbibing (like in the 18th and 19th centuries). Tasting Note: Premium Very Special Old Arrack, Colour: Golden amber colour similar to a well aged whisky or rum. (source: History of Batavia Arrack) Others were taken out on rafts and drowned. The Batavia Arrack has been stored and shipped to Amsterdam. Liked it? Awesome work! The looting of VOC property and private valuables belonging to passengers and crew, and. Batavia and Cape Inscription Discovery of the Batavia Wreck Site Problems inherent in a dual command structure were in this case exacerbated by the fact that Jacobsz and Pelsaert already hated each other due to a dispute in India two years previously. Soon after leaving the Cape, the ships lost sight of each other, and Batavia sailed alone. Stay up to date with all our new releases and specials by joining our newsletter. All in all a great experience for online purchase and collection, Easy to order a birthday batch from the UK & on-the-day delivery made by one of the staff members. ), the most famous arrack, the Batavia arrack from Indonesia, is also made from sugarcane (it is named after the Dutch Batavia-Arak-Maatschapij, a historic company in the Arrack production - Batavia is by the way the Latin name for the Netherlands . BRAND. These nimble acrobats are called Toddy Tappers because when they cut the bud from a flower stem they have to tap it to encourage the sap flow to start. 24 More shipping info Go to shop If that failed, he planned to spend his life according to Torrentius philosophy of seeking sensual pleasures. It was during this stopover that tensions arose between Pelsaert and the ships captain Adrian Jacobsz, whose drunken behaviour forced a very public scolding from Pelsaert. Their Batavia Arrack is an Indonesian Rum distilled on Java Island. Forewarned, Hayes then used coral blocks and flotsam to fortify the island and make primitive weapons. He was forced to remain mostly in his cabin, and this had a detrimental effect on the ships discipline. 1 pound of loaf-sugar. cup (75ml) lemon juice. How to Make Chocolate Syrup with Cocoa Powder. Their voyage progressed well and the reduced convoy reached the Cape of Good Hope, at the southern tip of Africa, a full month ahead of schedule. It comes across as vegetal to me. The success and attitude of the VOC reflected the Dutch proverb: Jesus Christ is good, but Trade is better.'. SPIRITS TYPE. Much of the ship was salvaged and is on display at the Western Australian Maritime Museum in Fremantle. The survivors landed on Beacon Island. Top with 2 oz sparkling wine. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Approximately 70 men remained on board, including Jeronimus Cornelisz. There's a bit of leather in there, and some sort of a musty floral scent that makes me think of dried cascara, browned bananas, cascara tea and chamomile tea. Under-merchant Jeronimus Cornelisz, the third most important person on board Batavia, was on friendly terms with Jacobsz - a disastrous pair. Batavia arrack is similar to a vanilla bean or a chunk of fresh horseradish. 70cl, 40%. Then squeeze 12 limes and combine the. This website contains names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Such is the case for Batavia arrack, a funky molasses- and rice-based spirit that originated on the Indonesian island of Java. Secondly, he was in danger of them warning any approaching rescue ship of his actions. In the early days of cocktails it was a popular ingredient and was used frequently by the likes of Jerry Thomas and other cocktail pioneers. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Immediately following the wreck, 180 people among them 30 women and children were ferried off the ship. Lucretia van den Mylen, who had been forced to become Corneliszs concubine, arrived in Batavia to find that her husband had died. All editorial and photography on diffordsguide.com is copyright protected. Copyright odd firm of sin 2023. From the late 17th to 19th century, in an age when Punch was a celebration of all things then exoticcitrus, sugar, and spiceno Punch was without a true Batavia Arrack. Words by Simon Difford & Theodora Sutcliffe. On the nose: A leafy herbal kind of funk. Then let it cool. Tensions onboard. Williams uses it in his riff on the Hemingway Daiquiri, the Hemingway in Europe, in which he contrasts those round, funky notes with super tart grapefruit syrup, fresh lime and maraschino liqueur. Unearthed: Mining Stories from the Mid West, WA Museum Collections and Research Centre, Two antiquities belonging to the artist Rubens for sale to an Indian Mogul ruler. By clicking Go, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Vox Medias It was at this point that rescue appeared on the horizon. Batavia's history, Western Australian Museum, Jeff Sparrow, 'Bring up the bodies', The Monthly. Lemons and limes are also matter of palate, but two lemons are enough for the above quantity ; put then an equal quantity of wateri.e., not five but six glasses to allow for the lemon juice, and you have three very pretty tumblers of punch. Those with shares in the VOC became immensely rich, while for ambitious young men the voyage to Batavia (now Jakarta) offered an opportunity to make a fortune. As a reminder, the Indonesian Batavia Arrack is named after the Dutch Batavia-Arak-Maatschapij, a historic company in the production of arrack; Batavia is the Latin name for the Netherlands, but was also the name of the Indonesian capital Jakarta when it was the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company. Van Oosten - Batavia - Arrack (750ml) Van Oosten - Batavia-Arrack (750ml) available at The Wine and Cheese Place in St Louis, MO. He was a follower of painter Torrentius (Johannes Symonsz van der Beeck) who believed that All religions restrict pleasure. Since 1972 it has been Jakarta). Helpfully, Arrack does have two predominate styles and origins, 'Ceylon Arrack' distilled from palm sap in Sri Lanka and 'Batavia Arrack' distilled from molasses in Java, Indonesia. Expertly selected and bottled by independent bottler By The Dutch, this extraordinary spirit is distilled from molasses using a Pot Still and aged for 8 years and 4 months. ", bottles of arrack (photo by Indi Samarajiva). Very qwik delivery time, amazed. The Batavia Arrack is blended according to a unique and secret recipe by our master blender and brought back to an abv of 48% abv. Palate: Round in the mouth with a rum-ish like flavour, but sweeter and smoother. I felt that this cider was quite similar to a white wine, not at all sugary and surprisingly complex in flavour. August 7, 2017. The fate of the remaining survivors, and those on board the Sardam, depended on the outcome of a rowing race. Round the ship there was only a little surf, but shortly after that heard the Sea breaking hard round about. The Original Dirty Liver Batavia Arrack, Cynar, Maraschino Liqueur, Bonal Gentiane Quina, Lime juice; Arrack Punch Batavia Arrack, Dark rum, Lime juice, Simple syrup, Nutmeg; Lazy Old Sun Batavia Arrack, Demerara Rum, Allspice Dram, Bitters, Apricot liqueur, Lime juice, Grade B maple syrup; Shining Path Batavia Arrack, Apricot liqueur, Licor 43, Dark rum, Bitters, Lemon juice The Batavia Arrack has been stored and shipped to Amsterdam. She had been forced to spurn the advances of Jacobsz on several occassions, and he resented her because of it. With extraordinary bad luck, it took Pelsaert a further 63 days to find the wreck site, almost double the time it took the ship's boat to get to Batavia. 1629: Dutch vessel Batavia wrecks off Western Australia resulting in mass murder and the marooning of two men on the mainland. In pre-Prohibition America, Batavia Arrack was essential to many now-classic cocktails. From the late 17th to 19th century, in an age when "Punch" was a celebration of all things then exotic - citrus, sugar, and spice, no Punch was without a true Batavia Arrack. Easy to deal with as Im overseas website was easy operate and was sent out and received in good time. The Batavia Arak Company also exported arack to the Netherlands and had an office in Amsterdam. Sale. The Batavia Arrack is blended according to a unique and secret recipe by our master blender and brought back to an abv of 48% abv. Batavia arrack is similar to a vanilla bean or a chunk of fresh horseradish. Our permitting allows us to bring these alcohols to our bonded warehouse (including imports), where we . Our free to use website requires cookies to properly function, as most websites do. Shipping info for Potomac Wines and Spirits. Age: Up to 8 years aged in oak barrels Alc. Ceylon Arrack. To prepare, first stir 2 cups of Demerara or turbinado sugar in 1 cup water over a low flame until the sugar has dissolved (about 5 minutes). All were chilled when collected. It recent years China and Sweden have been the main customers for Batavia Arrack, the latter buying in bulk for blending to make Swedish Punsch. Arrack is actually considered a type of rum by some people. TX, IL and NJ orders take longer than normal for transit times. But used strategicallywhether in punches, as a rum replacement or as an unexpected seasoner akin to aromatic bittersit can be a powerful tool in the cocktail-makers arsenal, albeit one with repercussions. Different arracks go by various different names across some of Indonesia's 17,000-odd islands. He gathered all the weapons and ensured only he and his men had access to them. One of the longest established arrack companies in Indonesia is the Batavia Arak Company (Dutch Batavia-Arak Maatschappij ), which was already in business by 1872, became a limited liability company in 1901, and was still operating in the early 1950s. In doing so they are contrary to the will of God, who put us on earth that we might, during our brief existence, enjoy without hindrance everything that might give us pleasure. This was not a popular view in 17th Century Holland and Torrentius was tortured for his beliefs and exiled to England.

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