and with less violence than most countries in the Western Hemisphere? For that reason, people have turned to this old video where he discusses the topic of mining and oil and gas: " Dr. Christian Sanon on Corruption in Politics " https://youtu.be/jcTJy5TUQ0w These were topics that this blog discussed early on. Its exploitation could be a lever for the revival of the Haitian economy and the creation of millions of jobs, argues the economics professor, Dr. Henry Vixamar. Because of their resistance to arc erosion, iridium alloys are used by some manufacturers for electrical contacts for spark plugs,[83][86] and iridium-based spark plugs are particularly used in aviation. But also in the field of energy, in particular for the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells.. The orange circles represent operational coverage areas and red circles show inactive or spare satellites As of February 8th, 2019 all next generation Iridium satellites are in full operation About| Status Without regulation, international companies have shown that they have little incentive to think beyond their profits. A year ago, the legislature there voted overwhelmingly to prohibit metal mining. Haitian Authorities Quietly Met with Defense Contractor, Former US General, Haitian media and journalist association call on the de facto government to give priority to the security situation in Haiti, American lawyer William O'Neill named "human rights expert in Haiti" by UN. A precious, silver-white metal, iridium is hard and brittle, but it becomes ductile and can be worked at a white heat, from 1,200 to 1,500 C (2,200 to 2,700 F). Iridium Communications Inc. ( www.iridium.com) is the only mobile satellite service (MSS) company offering coverage over the entire globe. Hati possde l'une des plus grandes rserves d'iridium au monde. I'd recommend their channel. But also in the field of energy, in particular for the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells.. [83][84] The crystals, such as gadolinium gallium garnet and yttrium gallium garnet, are grown by melting pre-sintered charges of mixed oxides under oxidizing conditions at temperatures up to 2,100C (3,810F). This information and its sources are also known by Haitis Bureau of Mines and Energy (BME), emphasizes the professor. Such crucibles are used in the Czochralski process to produce oxide single-crystals (such as sapphires) for use in computer memory devices and in solid state lasers. As of 2003, world reserves have not been estimated. It was first discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant. One common use is to form an alloy with osmium to make pen tips and compass bearings. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [85] Osmiumiridium is used for compass bearings and for balances.[11]. To that end, the government and the World Bank worked to revise the countrys mining law to attract foreign investment. the US occupation behind UN mercenary guns, fake elections and fake In 1880, John Holland and William Lofland Dudley were able to melt iridium by adding phosphorus and patented the process in the United States; British company Johnson Matthey later stated they had been using a similar process since 1837 and had already presented fused iridium at a number of World Fairs. [20] Like most metals, finely divided iridium powder can be hazardous to handle, as it is an irritant and may ignite in air. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. As difficult to work with as it is rare, iridium is found in large quantities in Haiti's southeast, which has the second largest reserves in the world. The definition of the meter was changed again in 1983. External exposure can cause burns, radiation poisoning, and death. humanitarian aid. . Officials from the Office of Mines and Energy told me that they visit communities where companies have explored for gold only when provided a ride in a company vehicle. Click to reveal After the 2010 earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and displaced more than a million, the government of Haiti identified mining for gold and other metals as necessary to strengthen the economy. Except for South Africa, Haiti has more iridium than any other country in the world. [61] Iridium is also found in secondary deposits, combined with platinum and other platinum group metals in alluvial deposits. Unfortunately, the process of attempting to extract valuable minerals from the soil often leaves the land ravaged and ecosystems damaged. Haiti has the worlds second largest Iridium deposits, AID FACTS: Post-earthquake figures to 2013. Opening a mine would displace hundreds, if not thousands of families from their homes in the areas where the mines are expected to be built. [26] High-energy gamma radiation from 192Ir can increase the risk of cancer. He lives in Haiti, is retired, blind for 10 years, a professor in Haiti who still teaches Latin and was the former economic development advisor to the President of Chad. 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I have been fascinated with the history of Haiti because Haiti's first and only king was born on the Island of Grenada, which is also . [70][71] Dewey M. McLean and others argue that the iridium may have been of volcanic origin instead, because Earth's core is rich in iridium, and active volcanoes such as Piton de la Fournaise, in the island of Runion, are still releasing iridium. [69] A team led by Luis Alvarez proposed in 1980 an extraterrestrial origin for this iridium, attributing it to an asteroid or comet impact. Besides the iridium in Beloc,DrHenry VIXAMAR says there is Iridium also in Benet, Haiti. The lack of transparency surrounding the proposed new mining law raises significant concerns about whose interests would be represented under the revamped legal framework. Its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it almost indispensable in the manufacture of aircraft engines and deep water pipelines. 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Iridium Mines In Haiti | The Diggings Haiti Iridium Mines In Haiti Total Prospects Occurrences Plants Producers Nord 1 - 1 - - Mining Claim News From The Diggings Learn more about the Bureau of Land Management, Public Land Survey System, and mining claims. Symbol: Ir; atomic weight: 192.2; atomic number: 77; specific gravity: 22.4 at 20C. Why the double standard for Haiti? As with all of the platinum group metals, iridium can be found naturally in alloys with raw nickel or raw copper. If passed, the law would pave the way for the countrys first commercial metal mine. [20] Iridium-192 is normally produced by neutron activation of isotope iridium-191 in natural-abundance iridium metal. In the past week, there was a devastating earthquake, which was quickly followed by Tropical Storm Grace. We dont spam! [11][49], British scientist John George Children was the first to melt a sample of iridium in 1813 with the aid of "the greatest galvanic battery that has ever been constructed" (at that time). [20] The meter bar was replaced as the definition of the fundamental unit of length in 1960 by a line in the atomic spectrum of krypton,[d][96] but the kilogram prototype remained the international standard of mass until 20 May 2019, when the kilogram was redefined in terms of the Planck constant. Besides the village of Beloc, where iridium was discovered in early 1990 by Alan K. Hildebrand, a graduate student at the University of Arizona, Dr. Vixamar argues that the noble metal also exists in the town of Bainet. THIS is what they want from Haiti. There are already 27 oil wells in Haiti which the US forbid both theDumasaisEstime and Francois Duvalier governments from exploring. [11] Since 1944, the famous Parker 51 fountain pen was fitted with a nib tipped by a ruthenium and iridium alloy (with 3.8% iridium). See more. Those who know the constant trouble and expense which are occasioned by the wearing of the vent-pieces of cannon when in active service, will appreciate this important adaptation". Featured image: Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth, known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. The Iridium constellation of low-earth orbiting (LEO) cross-linked satellites provides critical voice and data services for areas not served by terrestrial communication networks. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Part of this cache of mercury is at Mole St. Nicolas. [68], The CretaceousPaleogene boundary of 66 million years ago, marking the temporal border between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods of geological time, was identified by a thin stratum of iridium-rich clay. Haiti has some stores of various precious metals, and iridium might be one of them. This coming year, Ezili's HLLN will celebrate our 22th anniversary. RELATED CONTENT: Let Haiti Breathe CORE Group Out of Haiti. iridium: [noun] a rare silver-white hard brittle very heavy metallic element see Chemical Elements Table. They are exceedingly rare and often represent the iridium analogues of the above-given ones. Since the VIN system is generally used to identify grape varieties, the iridium haiti grape variety is usually called VIN-1. Optionally displays spare and non-operational Iridium Satellites. The declaration said that in the past, mining companies have increased operations in moments of crisis.. Precious metals are often in high demand by wealthy nations and individuals, but they are usually located naturally in economically deprived areas of the world. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Experts associate this price increase with the dependence of its supply on a single extraction zone (South Africa), and with disruptions related to technical problems within the South African mining group Anglo American Platinum last year, as well as measures to restrict the movement of people in the country due to the Covid-19 pandemic, BFM Business media says. This metal is known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. iridium (Ir), chemical element, one of the platinum metals of Groups 8-10 (VIIIb), Periods 5 and 6, of the periodic table. Why Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: Iridium - YouTube Why Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: Iridium zili Dant 3.92K subscribers Subscribe Share 1.7K views 3 years ago. A country with one of the lowest crime rates in the Caribbean? [90] This property is the basis of the industrial route to the chiral herbicide (S)-metolachlor. End US occupation of Haiti, Oil, Gold, Iridium is why United States Pushes Fake Aid and Elections in Haiti, Ezili Dant: The Secrets A Western Education Hides. Orinoco Tribune News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond, From Venezuela and made by Venezuelan Chavistas. No one is sure the amount of petrol that's at Pik Makaya in Grand Anse below the asphalt. Instead, wealthy overseas investors reap the financial rewards, while the home nations deal with the economic and environmental damages. Besides the village of Beloc, where iridium was discovered in early 1990 by Alan K. Hildebrand, a graduate student at the . Given the unique vulnerabilities it faces, mining could deal the countrys environment and economy a blow from which it would never recover. In fact, it has been unable to provide basic services to its citizens even in the absence of natural disasters: More than half of rural residents do not have access to safe drinking water. Haiti is arguably the most environmentally damaged country in the Western Hemisphere. This metal is known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. the US occupation behind UN mercenary guns, fake elections and fake. RELATED CONTENT: Cubas Government Issues Statement on Haitians Stranded in Eastern-Central Cuba. This damage is a consequence of environmental mismanagement, counterproductive foreign investment and anemic. In this densely populated country where both housing and land for farming are scarce, a majority of Haitians live in crowded cities, or in rural areas far from schools, hospitals and other services. [20] Iridium is used for multi-pored spinnerets, through which a plastic polymer melt is extruded to form fibers, such as rayon. As practiced by Syngenta on the scale of 10,000 tons/year, the complex [[ [Ir(COD)Cl]2 in the presence of Josiphos ligands. [52], Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, iridium is only naturally formed by the r-process (rapid neutron capture) in supernovae and neutron star mergers. Iridium Communications and Tecnologas de Control del Norte (TECNOR) have announced that the Mexican Red Cross, the United Nations and multiple other Mexican government agencies have increased their usage of Iridium 9555 satellite phones in support of Haiti relief and recovery efforts. Donate to support Ezili's HLLN work. Except, Haiti is getting robbed blind behind a. Go to -, https://plus.google.com/113304004460540659170/posts/FRHYnt8fNdP. nH2O) by a sequence of reactions with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Statista reported that the average annual price of iridium was $2,550 per troy ounce. During 2020, the average price per ounce (12.5 grams) of the metal was $2,550 US. The tip material in modern fountain pens is still conventionally called "iridium", although there is seldom any iridium in it; other metals such as ruthenium, osmium, and tungsten have taken its place. [66][67] For example core samples from the Pacific Ocean with elevated iridium levels suggested the Eltanin impact of about 2.5million years ago. The divide between the rich and the poor in Haiti is extreme, and the poor majority struggles to hold the government accountable. [87][88], Iridium complexes are often active for asymmetric hydrogenation both by traditional hydrogenation. Support zili's work at https://www.patreon.com/ezilidanto Or, through Paypal at - http://bit.ly/7UMx7qWhy Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: IridiumYoutube sent me a list of copyright infringements and this video from The True Royal Family uses some of our work. Most common oxidation states of iridium are in bold. It was first discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant. DrHenry Vixamax spoke, on February 3,2017with Metropole Tele on Le Point about Haiti riches. Except for South Africa, Haiti has more iridium than any other country in the world -. This metal is today worth more than gold and Bitcoin. The price increased to $6,000 per troy ounce by March 2021. He says Haiti's asphalt is superior to that of Venezuela. The iridium haiti is a grape variety found in many different countries in Asia. Maurrasse had located the K-T boundary. [57] A number of iridium-dominant minerals, with iridium as the species-forming element, are known. Just click below and then click JOIN (Pt,Pd)S), tellurides (i.e. 376 subscribers Subscribe 8.4K views 1 month ago Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for (Haiti earthquake?) Now we are also on Discord you will be able to follow our every move and interact with our team. The former president of the Dominican Petroleum Refinery (REFIDOMSA), Leopoldo Espaillat Nanita, considered one of the solutions of the Haitian State to pay its foreign debt and solve socio-economic issues that overwhelms Haitians found in deposits of gold and other minerals that owns the territory of the neighboring country. [97], Iridiumosmium alloys were used in fountain pen nib tips. [77], Platinum metals occur together as dilute ores. Download TELEGRAM, click the link above and then press the JOIN button. Marvin Recinos/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Iridium was first discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant. Video: Oil, Gold, Iridium is why United States Pushes Fake Aid and Elections in Haiti https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=3Fgc0kyZkMs Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for. Le pays est second en termes de rserve d'iridium aprs l'Afrique du Sud, affirme le docteur en conomie du dveloppement, Henry Vixamar. Market Realist is a registered trademark. Its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it almost indispensable in the manufacture of aircraft engines, deep water pipelines, and automotive catalytic converters. Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for certain industrial applications. [72][73], Worldwide production of iridium is about 7,500 kilograms (16,500lb). [10] In contrast to its low abundance in crustal rock, iridium is relatively common in meteorites, with concentrations of 0.5ppm or more. In Haiti, a coalition of social movement organizations, the Kolektif Jistis Min (Justice in Mining Collective), is calling for just that: a national debate about the effects of mining before any mines are built. Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. https://www.reddit.com/r/OrinocoTribune/, https://orinocotribune.com/author/yullma/. In 2012, there were estimates that $20 billion worth of precious metals could be buried in Haitian soil. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of 22.56 g/cm 3 (0.815 lb/cu in) as defined by experimental X-ray crystallography. El Salvador is the first country in the world to impose a ban on metal mining. 178.251.24.110 8.6K views, 87 likes, 6 loves, 35 comments, 274 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from HaitiTourism: Haiti is rich in "IRIDIUM" worth $45 BILLION per ton. Iridium is a transition metal and also belongs to the platinum group of metals. Click to reveal [64], Iridium in sediments can come from cosmic dust, volcanoes, precipitation from seawater, microbial processes, or hydrothermal vents,[64] and its abundance can be strongly indicative of the source. Dr. Christian Sanon has been accused of being implicated in the assassination of Haitian President Moise. Iridium: One of the transition metals on the periodic table. However, soluble salts, such as the iridium halides, could be hazardous due to elements other than iridium or due to iridium itself. Part II: Osmium and iridium events surrounding their discoveries", "On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina", "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961: presentation speech", "Irasite Discovery in Copper-Nickel Ores of Shanuch Deposit (KAMCHATKA)", "Iridium, Rhodium, and Platinum Sulfides in Chromitites from the Ultramafic Massifs of Finero, Italy, and Ojen, Spain", 10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub3, "Extraterrestrial cause for the CretaceousTertiary extinction", 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:CCAPCT>2.3.CO;2, "Markets for the catalysts metals platinum, palladium, and rhodium", "Recycling and thrifting: the answer to the iridium question in electrolyser growth", "Processing of Iridium and Iridium Alloys", "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses", "Mineral Yearbook 2020 tables-only release", "On the Use of Iridium Crucibles in Chemical Operations", "The cativa process for the manufacture of acetic acid", "Time Line for the Definition of the Meter", "Notes from the Nib WorksWhere's the Iridium? A hard and silvery metal, it's one of Earths rarest metals. [11], In Munich, Germany in 1957 Rudolf Mssbauer, in what has been called one of the "landmark experiments in twentieth-century physics",[50] discovered the resonant and recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma rays by atoms in a solid metal sample containing only 191Ir. More than 90 percent of schools are privately run. [58][59][60] Within Earth's crust, iridium is found at highest concentrations in three types of geologic structure: igneous deposits (crustal intrusions from below), impact craters, and deposits reworked from one of the former structures. If you are more into REDDIT, join our Orinoco Tribune Community. This project is a leap forward in understanding how these new iridium-based anti-cancer compounds are attacking cancer cells, introducing different mechanisms of action, to get around the resistance issue and tackle cancer from a different angle,Cookson Chiu, one of the studys authors, Cancer cells destroyed with dense metal found in asteroids. Last year, a Haitian Senate report accused former government officials of embezzling more than $2 billion from PetroCaribe, a Venezuelan oil fund. Haitis iridium reserves are located in its Southeast Department. Iridium alone makes each of Haiti's 13 million people multi-millionaires. But for the month of March 2021, its value had reached $6,000 US per ounce, nearly three times the price of gold for the same month. Haiti's geographic coordinates are at a longitude of 72 25 west and a latitude of 19 00 north. [100], Iridium in bulk metallic form is not biologically important or hazardous to health due to its lack of reactivity with tissues; there are only about 20parts per trillion of iridium in human tissue. El Salvadors Congress recently approved a law that prohibits mining for metals, on the grounds that it is an industry that creates negative impacts on the environment and on peoples health. The three questions Haitians ask world citizens to consider are: QUESTION: Whats so important in Haiti that the U.S. would build its fourth largest embassy in the world there, and the largest U.S. embassy in the Western Hemisphere in Haiti while funding a UN proxy occupation force, behind fake aid and fake elections, since 2004? Iridium alone would economically modernize all of Haiti, making its 13 million people more than comfortable. Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth, known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. This damage is a consequence of environmental mismanagement, counterproductive foreign investment and anemic public institutions. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for certain industrial applications. This precedent set by El Salvador should encourage other nations to hold inclusive debates about the costs and benefits of metal mining before allowing their nonrenewable resources to be dug up to the detriment of the many for the benefit of the few. [11], These extreme difficulties in melting the metal limited the possibilities for handling iridium. It is also used in various quantities in the manufacture of medical and electronic devices, spark plugs, watches, and compasses. The abundance of iridium in seawater[62] and organisms[63] is relatively low, as it does not readily form chloride complexes. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. This information and its sources are also known by Haitis Bureau of Mines and Energy (BME), emphasizes the professor. [89] and transfer hydrogenation. PtBiTe), antimonides (PdSb), and arsenides (i.e. Rescue and recovery efforts for the earthquake had to pause on Aug. 17 due to the tropical storm. Iridium, a precious metal that must be mined from underground, might be in demand in the severely ravaged island nation of Haiti, along with other precious metals like gold. [20] In the nickel and copper deposits, the platinum group metals occur as sulfides (i.e. The researchers developed an activated organic-iridium compound and used a laser to send it through the skin and all layers of a model lung cancer cell tumor. Two methods for rendering Ir-containing ores soluble are (i) fusion of the solid with sodium peroxide followed by extraction of the resulting glass in aqua regia and (ii) extraction of the solid with a mixture of chlorine with hydrochloric acid. [95], An alloy of 90% platinum and 10% iridium was used in 1889 to construct the International Prototype Meter and kilogram mass, kept by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris. [65][64] It tends to associate with other ferrous metals in manganese nodules. And when American television producer Robin Bates flew out for a science show about the site, he returned with . Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. After determining it had killed the harmful cells, the team moved on to testing the treatments impact on non-cancerous cells and found it did no damage to healthy tissue. [102] 192Ir, 192mIr, and 194mIr tend to deposit in the liver, and can pose health hazards from both gamma and beta radiation. But for the month of March 2021, its value had reached $6,000 US per ounce, nearly three times the price of gold for the same month. For Professor Vixamar, the exploitation of these reserves could allow the revival of Haitis economy as well as the creation of millions of jobs in several sectors of the national economy. Iridium appears as symbol Ir on the periodic table and has an atomic weight of 192.217 and a density of 22.56 g/cm, making it the . The only reported injuries related to iridium concern accidental exposure to radiation from 192Ir used in brachytherapy. The examples are irarsite and cuproiridsite, to mention some. Resistance to heat and corrosion are the bases for several uses of iridium and its alloys. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. We keep your data private and share your data only with third parties that make this service possible. Haiti has one of the largest iridium reserves in the world. acetic acid), and ignition tips for spark plugs.[78]. Receive our news directly in your cellphone or PC, join us on our TELEGRAM channel: https://t.me/OrinocoTribune1.

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